Republic of Istria
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Republic of Istria Republica Istriei | |
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 Flag
 Coat of Arms
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| Motto: "Libertatea e buna pentru toti! "La libertà è buona per tutti!" "Freedom is good for everyone!" | |
| Anthem: "Guardians of liberty" | |
 | |
| Status | Defunct |
| Location | Romania |
| Capital | Hamburg (4 December 1935) |
| Largest | Vacaresti |
| Official languages | |
| Ethnic groups |
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| Religion | Orthodoxy Istrian Reformed Church |
| Demonym(s) | Istrian |
| Government | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
| Iordan Luca-Nicolae | |
| Petcu Adrian | |
| Legislature | Parliament |
| House of Senators | |
| House of Deputies | |
| Establishment | |
• Founded (Kingdom of Istria) | 17 August 1934 |
• Independence | 27 July 2000 |
• Socialist Column of Istria | 20 May 2001 |
• Founded (Democratic Republic) | 7 September2005 |
• Dissolved | 5 April 2022 |
| Currency | Istrian Dinar |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| Date format | dd/mm/yy |
| Driving side | left |
| Internet TLD | .is |
The Republic of Istria, commonly refered to as Istria, was a self-declared de facto independent state with little to no international/UN recognition (it is de jure considered part of Romania); Because of that, it is often referred to as a micronation. It is a Democratic Parliamentary Republic which was formed in 2005 after the fall of the Communist Regime of Column Cristian that lasted 5 years. The origins of the Republic date back to 1934 when H.M. Queen Sara I (The great-grandmother of the incumbent President, Iordan Luca Nicolae II) and H.M. King Comp I (The great-grandfather of the incumbent President Iordan Luca Nicolae II) came in the Region of Istria and developed the Royal Kingdom of Istria(First colony of Danmark, The House of Glucksburg, then independent, The House of Istresky-Glucksburg-Oldenburg, later named House of Jordan or Iordan).
History
Kingdom of Istria (1935-1980)
The House of Istresky-Glucksburg-Oldenburg is the house formed by the first two royals to govern The Kingdom of Istria.This House is a derivative from the House of Glucksburg of Danmark. After the period of colony of the Region of Istria, it declared it s independence and let the two Glucksburg Monarchs to coninue governing, H.M.Queen Sara I and H.M.King Comp I.
The two had a daughter, named Maríe-Nina, that married a man named Dimitri-George. The two have been the Queen and King of the Kingdom before the Kingdom fall in 1980.
Imperialistic Period (1980-2000)
The Kingdom of Istria was conquered in the Dristorian-Istrian War and had a period of 20 years of beeing a province of The Dristorian Empire.
Communist Era (2000-2005)
Between 2000 and 2005 the Kingdom regained its independence after the fall of the Dristorian Empire as a Republic. The Republic of Garaj Istriei had a time of 5 years of communism after the people voted in their first elections with the Communist Party of Column. Ciprian Column was the first and last Socialist President of Republic of Istria.
Republican Era (2005-2022)
The Republic of Istria was declared on 7 September 2005, remaining to this day the official day of independence of Republic of Istria. The Republic chose its first president in December 2005 and had until now two presidents and three prime ministers.
Politics and government
The Republic is a parliamentary democratic republic which has divided it s power into three:
Executive
Legislative
The Legislative power of Istria is represented by the Parliament of Republic of Istria. This bicameral institution, that approves, proposes and discusses legislation has the role of verifying the content and official confirmation of certein types of legislation. It was instituted in it's current form thru the first-informal constitution, which it was a detailing of the gouvernemntal reform done by the National Revolutionary Party, a movement that had the opportunity to reorganise the state. Loyanovsky Nate, who later became Prime Minister, was the first organiser and the one who wrote even the first ever Constitution in 2005. The President of the Chamber of Deputies at that time expressed her concern regarding the generality of the first ever act of constitution, and the relatability on internal regulations of every official institution and it's attributions. The Constitutional Court had even some scandals with the Presidential Administration and the constitutional interpretation of "international representative of the state and approves bills into law".
Judiciary
The judicial system in Istria was represented by the Constitutional Court of Istria which was the higher institution in the political stage and plays an important role for the confirmation of the President. The President was sworn in in the front of Parliament and the Constitutional Court, with it being the one which approves the election results and thus recognises oficially the President of Istria.
The civil and penal judicial system is represented by the following institutions:
- The High Court of Cassation and Justice
- The Court of Appeal of Istria
- The Judicial Prosecutor's Office
- The National Direction Anticoruption
The first to be notified in a civil case is the Tribunal.
Political parties
| Party | Logo | Party Leader | Ideology(s) | Classification | Parliament | ||
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General Secretary |
117 / 450
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General Secretary |
112 / 450
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General Secretary |
Democratization |
93 / 450
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General Secretary |
31 / 450
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General Secretary |
40 / 450
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General Secretary |
20 / 450
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General Secretary |
20 / 450
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General Secretary |
17 / 450
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Law and order
The executive judiciary institutions were three: The Supreme Court of Istria(The Permanent Tribunal of Hamburg), The Constitutional Court & The Court of Appeal. The Police and law and order institutions.
Foreign relations
Find more on the official article about the Istrian Foreign Relations.
Military
Find more on the official article about the Istrian Armed Forces.
Presidents
Prime Ministers
Geography and climate
Climate
| Climate data for Istria | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 22.2 (72.0) |
26.0 (78.8) |
32.8 (91.0) |
35.5 (95.9) |
40.8 (105.4) |
42.0 (107.6) |
44.3 (111.7) |
44.5 (112.1) |
43.5 (110.3) |
39.0 (102.2) |
30.5 (86.9) |
23.4 (74.1) |
44.5 (112.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −38.5 (−37.3) |
−38.0 (−36.4) |
−31.4 (−24.5) |
−26 (−15) |
−16 (3) |
−12 (10) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
−15 (5) |
−21.3 (−6.3) |
−30.8 (−23.4) |
−34.5 (−30.1) |
−38.5 (−37.3) |
| Source: National Meteorological Administration | |||||||||||||
Important Cities
Hamburg
The Capital City of Hamburg was divided in 4 Districts:
The Constitutional District
Luca District(or Parliamentary District)
Duba District(or Bank District)
Bloc District(or Gouverment's District)
This city is full of history and culture, and is part of the Old Capital of Hamburgese in the Royal Times.
Garda
Garda is the Royal Capital of the country, here staying in time of War Their Majesties.
Monuments:
The Palace of Garda(Palazzo Gardale Sumiriale)
The Catedral of Garda(Catedrale Gardale Sumiriale)
The Royal Bank
Kaktov
It is an old Communist city in which the communists ran a project called The Energy Innovation Project.
Has many monuments and even a studio.
Administrative Division
The Republic of Istria was divided into 19 Regions and the Capital City. Each region had its own flag and regional languages.
| Flag | Name | Capital | Spoken languages | Name in spoken languages |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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Region of the Capital City of Hamburg | Hamburg | Romanian,Italian | Regiunea Capitalei Hamburg Regione della Capitale Amburgo |
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Metropolitan Region of Milata | Milata | Romanian,Italian,Russian | Regiunea Metropolei Milata Regione Metropolitana di Milata Район Метрополии Милата |
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Metropolitan Region of Softa | Softa | Romanian,Italian,Russian,Slovak | Regiunea Metropolei Softa Regione Metropolitana di Softa Район Метрополии Софта Metropolitný Región Softa |
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Metropolitan Region of Văcărești | Văcărești | Romanian,Italian,Russian,Serbian | Regiunea Metropolei Văcărești Regione Metropolitana di Văcărești Район Метрополии Вакэрешть Вацерести Метрополитан Регион |
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Autonomous Region of Gostilele | Gostilele | Romanian,Italian | Regiunea Autonomă Gostilele Regione Autonoma di Gostilele |
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Autonomous Region of Islaz | Bianca | Romanian,Italian | Regiunea Autonomă Islaz Regione Autonoma di Islaz |
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Autonomous Region of Nifer | Nifer | Romanian,Italian | Regiunea Autonomă Nifer Regione Autonoma di Nifer |
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Autonomous Region of Pia | Pia | Romanian,Italian | Regiunea Autonomă Pia Regione Autonoma di Pia |
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Autonomous Region of Prundu | Prundu | Romanian,Italian | Regiunea Autonomă Prundu Regione Autonoma di Prundu |
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Autonomous Region of Sadmir | Sadmir | Romanian,Italian,Spanish | Regiunea Autonomă Sadmir Regione Autonoma di Sadmir Región Autonoma de Sadmir |
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Catalider Region | Catalider | Romanian,Italian | Regiunea Catalider Regione Catalider |
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Chievo Region | Chievo | Italian,Romanian | Regione Chievo Regiunea Chievo |
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Dubăsari Region | Dubăsari | Romanian,Italian,Russian,Greek | Regiunea Dubăsari Regiune Dubăsari Дубоссарский Район Περιοχή Ντουμπάσαρι |
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Garda Region | Garda | Romanian,Italian | Regiunea Garda Regione Garda |
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Grigoriopol Region | Grigoriopol | Romanian,Italian,Russian | Regiunea Grigoriopol Regione Grigoriopol Григориопольский Район |
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Kaktov Region | Kaktov | Romanian,Italian,Russian,Serbian | Regiunea Kaktov Regione Kaktov Кактовский Район Регион Кактов |
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Montecapelone Region | Montecapelone | Italian,Romanian | Regione Montecapelone Regiunea Montecapelone |
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San Marco Region | San Marco | Italian,Romanian,Russian | Regione San Marco Regiunea San Marco Сан-Марко Район |
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Trnava Region | Trnava | Romanian,Italian,Slovak | Regiunea Trnava Regione Trnava Trnavský Kraj |
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Varzen Region | Varzen | Romanian,Italian | Regiunea Varzen Regione Varzen |
Economy
The Economy of the Republic of Istria was divided into primary and secondary sectors.
Primary Economical Sectors
Agriculture
Agriculture in The Republic of Istria was the first economical sector. It contained many farms such as the State Farm of Islaz & Prundu Farm C.O.
Infrastructure
Republic of Istria had many modes of public transportation, including bus services and rail. Infrastructure was considered an important national sector.
Culture and tourism
Republic of Istria had many cultural points to visit and its recognised for its way of conserving history and information.
Secondary Economical Sectors
Industry
Industry in Republic of Istria was not advanced, and consisted solely of utility companies.
Mental health
In the Republic of Istria, mental health was an important economic sector and made up a large amount of government spending.
Labor
In Republic of Istria labor was important, as many foreign companies depended on Istria for human resources.
Culture and media
The Republic of Istria had a great cultural evolution. From literature involved by politics, arts, music and education all of this have been preserved and could be requested to be seen by anyone.
Media
The National News Resource was TVI (Istrian Television). This had two branches: The National Istrian Television and the International Istrian Television.
Litterature
Istrian literature has been a disputed subject by Historians and Literates. This subject was closed in 2019 when the first litterature analysis book "Essays and other Memorable Stories"-by Bibidus Serios, one of the greatest writers of all times, was discovered, in which he commented about many of the early revolutionary works of literature.
Arts
The Royal Palace and the White Block Palace held one of the biggest two collections of art in the Republic. The Royal Collection of Art of Republic of Istria, and the Presidential Collection of Art of the Republic of Istria. Some of the pieces were gifted to royal majesties like H.M. Queen Anne I who has 3 works of art of The Royal Collection. These work of arts are written in a database at the White Block.
Music
The Royal Musickeeper is the post for the person who takes care of the original and copy sheets of music of the Sirusian Works. Written by Colon Sirius, these baroque-inspired pieces are a very important part of Istrian culture and musical evolution.
Every year, the republic organizeed the Istrieivision Song Contest, a festival of music between the Istrian regions with the format inspired from the Eurovision Song Contest that would choose its song for the Bucharestvision Song Contest. Until the dissolution of Istria, it held 4 editions.
Education
Education in Republic of Istria was very important for Istrians, every years a group of students and rectors from universities around the country gathered and discussed every subject matter in the problems of modern education.
Languages
The Republic of Istria is a multilingual country. Its official languages are Romanian and Italian. All the citizens are requried to know these languages at a good level in order to get a job. Also who applies for the citizenship must know also these languages at a good level because they are going to do an exam in both languages. Romanian and Italian are mainly used also in public information, television, administration, monetary policy, politics, education, etc. Both languages had equal status. There were also regional languages recognized at regional level. As the official languages held higher status, the lower languages could not be used in public administration and politics.
External links
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General topics
Flag • Coat of Arms • Istrian Declaration of Independence • Awards and decorations • Hamburg • The Crown Jewels • Istrian Dinar • Kingdom of Istria Politics
Law Enforcement, Defence, and Civil Defence
Culture
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